Advocate for Elgin Marbles return named Greek president

A former Greek parliament speaker and a leading advocate for the return of the Elgin Marbles from the British Museum to Greece has been elected as the country's new president.

Constantine Tassoulas, 65, was elected by MPs with 160 votes in the 300-member parliament in the fourth round of voting for the largely ceremonial post.

He takes over from Katerina Sakellaropoulou, the first woman to serve as Greece's head of state, who was not nominated for a second five-year term.

Speaking shortly after the vote results were formally announced, Tassoulas said his election was "a supreme honour for me but above all a precious responsibility".

A lawyer by trade, Tassoulas is also a member of the governing conservative New Democracy party and served as culture minister a decade ago.

During this time, he helped reinvigorate Greece's campaign to reclaim the 2500-year-old Elgin Marbles, also known as the Parthenon sculptures.

During his tenure as culture minister, he hosted lawyer Amal Clooney in Athens, who lent her support to the country's bid for the sculptures' return.

Clooney, the wife of actor George Clooney, helped raise international awareness of the campaign.

The sculptures were removed from the Acropolis in Athens by British diplomat Lord Elgin in the early 1800s and have since been kept in the British Museum.

The Greek government contends their removal was illegal and has long sought their return, seeking to reunite them with other Parthenon artefacts displayed in a museum in the Greek capital.

Greek officials believe the return of the sculptures is more likely now due to the United Kingdom government's perceived openness to loan agreements.

Ongoing discussions on a potential arrangement would likely include an offer to facilitate rotating exhibitions of ancient Greek artefacts at the British Museum.